Will The Philippines Finally Get Submarines?

The International Institute for Strategic Studies’ Military Balance 2022 report underscores the impact of escalating global power competition on defense planning and procurement decisions worldwide. In Southeast Asia, many countries are actively seeking to acquire diesel-electric submarines to bolster their maritime defense capabilities against external threats. In the Philippines, a significant debate is ongoing regarding whether to invest in submarines or surface platforms, taking into account the substantial costs involved. While some argue for long-term benefits and public support, others emphasize the urgency of threats and financial constraints. Despite budget constraints, the Philippines has a historical aspiration to become a maritime power, with submarines being a preferred choice since the 1950s. The ongoing modernization program of the Armed Forces of the Philippines aims to provide submarines, reflecting a persistent strategic vision. At the heart of the debate is the evolving strategic env