NITRIC ACID IS A HIGHLY CORROSIVE AND VERSATILE CHEMICAL COMPOUND

Nitric acid, also known as aqua fortis, is a highly corrosive and versatile chemical compound. It plays a crucial role in various industries, ranging from manufacturing and agriculture to laboratory applications. With its distinct properties and wide-ranging applications, nitric acid has become an integral component of modern society. Nitric acid is a strong mineral acid with the chemical formula HNO₃. It is a colorless liquid that emits a pungent odor, making it easily identifiable. The acidity of nitric acid stems from its ability to release hydrogen ions (H ) when dissolved in water. It is a powerful oxidizing agent, meaning it can donate oxygen to other substances, often leading to vigorous reactions. Nitric acid is primarily produced through the Ostwald process, which involves the oxidation of ammonia. This process utilizes a catalyst to convert ammonia gas (NH₃) into nitric oxide (NO), which is further oxidized to form nitrogen dioxide (NO₂). The nitrogen dioxide is then absorbed