Euro Nuke Project: European Nuclear Deterrence

On November 18, 2023, an intense glow was observed in the Italian skies, emanating from France, which turned out to be the launch of a strategic ballistic missile M51.3 without a nuclear payload. France maintains a nuclear deterrent force consisting of nuclear submarines, ballistic missiles, and combat aircraft, but the employment of nuclear weapons is considered extremely risky and requires a thorough assessment of the consequences. Additionally, discussions are ongoing about the acquisition of a joint or individual European nuclear deterrent system. M51.3 Ballistic Missile: Launch Test and France’s Nuclear Deterrent Force - Observation of an intense glow in the Italian skies - Confirmation of the launch of a ballistic missile M51.3 from France - Key components of France’s nuclear deterrent force European Nuclear Deterrence and Global Security - Europe’s security and defense depend on factors such as collective defense and diplomatic relations. - Nuclear deterrence is