Al-Bar’ah, music and dance of Oman Dhofari valleys

UNESCO: Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity - 2010 URL: Description: Al-Bar’ah is a Bedouin musical tradition from the Dhofar mountains in southern Oman. It takes the form of a warlike dance performed to drums and the chanting of poetry in a local tribal dialect. Al-Bar’ah is performed in a half circle formed by ten to thirty men and women. As they chant and clap, two male dancers holding ’’khanjars’’ (daggers) perform codified dance movements, brandishing their daggers above shoulder level. The dancers’ steps are uncomplicated, but coordination with other performers and the music requires considerable skill. Each tribe has its own characteristic form of al-Bar’ah, possessing different drum rhythms and dance movements. The musical accompaniment is provided by the ’’al-kasir, al-rahmâni’’ and ’’ad-daff ’’drums and ’’al-qassaba’’ flute. The dance