Mozart Eine kleine Nachtmusik — В.А. Моцарт Маленькая ночная серенада — Serenade No 13, K. 525
Eine kleine Nachtmusik Serenade or A Little Night Music (Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major) by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, which is illustrated by the paintings of François Boucher.
Eine kleine Nachtmusik (Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major), K. 525, is a 1787 composition for a chamber ensemble by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The German title means “a little serenade“, though it is often rendered more literally but less accurately as “a little night music.“ The work is written for an ensemble of two violins, viola, and cello with optional double bass but is often performed by string orchestras.
The traditionally used name of the work comes from the entry Mozart made for it in his personal catalog, which begins, “Eine kleine Nacht-Musik.“ As Zaslaw and Cowdery point out, Mozart almost certainly was not giving the piece a special title, but only entering in his records that he had completed a little serenade.
The work was not published until about 1827, long after Mozart’s death, by Johann André in Offenbach am Main. It had been sold to this publisher in 1799 by Mozart’s widow Constanze, part of a large bundle of her husband’s compositions.
Today, the serenade is widely performed and recorded; indeed, both Jacobson and Hildesheimer opine that the serenade is the most popular of all Mozart’s works. Of the music, Hildesheimer writes, “even if we hear it on every street corner, its high quality is undisputed, an occasional piece from a light but happy pen.“
The work has four movements:
I. Allegro
II. Romanze: Andante
III. Menuetto: Allegretto
IV. Rondo: Allegro
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a prolific and influential composer of the classical era.
Born in Salzburg, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty. At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position. While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He chose to stay in the capital, where he achieved fame but little financial security. During his final years in Vienna, he composed many of his best-known symphonies, concertos, and operas, and portions of the Requiem, which was largely unfinished at the time of his early death at the age of 35. The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized.
He composed more than 600 works, many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral music. He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers, and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music.
François Boucher was a French painter, draughtsman and etcher, who worked in the Rococo style. Boucher is known for his idyllic and voluptuous paintings on classical themes, decorative allegories, and pastoral scenes. He was perhaps the most celebrated painter and decorative artist of the 18th century. He also painted several portraits of his patroness, Madame de Pompadour.
Серенада № 13 соль-мажор, K. 525 , более известная как Маленькая ночная серенада (нем. Eine kleine Nachtmusik ), — серенада в четырёх частях, написанная Вольфгангом Амадеем Моцартом в 1787 году. Является одним из самых известных и наиболее узнаваемых произведений этого композитора.
«Маленькая ночная серенада» была опубликована после смерти композитора в 1827 году, издательством Иоганна Антона Андре. Причина, побудившая Моцарта написать эту серенаду, неизвестна; вероятнее всего, она была написана на заказ. Изначально в ней было 5 частей, однако судьба пятой части неизвестна.
Вольфганг Амадей Моцарт (нем. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ) — австрийский композитор и музыкант-виртуоз. Один из самых популярных классических композиторов, Моцарт оказал большое влияние на мировую музыкальную культуру. По свидетельству современников, Моцарт обладал феноменальным музыкальным слухом, памятью и способностью к импровизации.
В отличие от многих композиторов XVIII века, Моцарт не просто работал во всех музыкальных формах своего времени, но и добился в них большого успеха. Многие из его сочинений признаны шедеврами симфонической, концертной, камерной, оперной и хоровой музыки.
Франсуа Буше (фр. François Boucher ) — французский живописец, гравёр, декоратор. Яркий представитель художественной культуры рококо.
Создал многочисленные серии гравюр, иллюстрировал книги Овидия, Боккаччо, Мольера.
Буше был удостоен множества почестей, включая звание придворного художника (1765 год). Активно привлекался к украшению резиденций короля и мадам де Помпадур, частных особняков Парижа. Лучшие работы Буше отличаются необыкновенным очарованием и совершенным исполнением.
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