The Origins of Satan

For NordVPN’s birthday, every purchase of a 2-year plan will get you 1 additional month free AND a surprise gift. Go to and use code rfb! Thanks to NordVPN for sponsoring this video. Check out the NordVPN YouTube channel here: Join my online seminars on ancient religion: Or, join our Patreon community!: One-time donations here!: Check out my favorite religious studies books by following this affiliate link to my Amazon page: Bibliography: Armin Lange, “Satanic Verses: The Adversary in the Qumran Manuscripts and Elsewhere,” Revue de Qumran, June 2009 Jason Silverman, Persepolis and Jerusalem: Iranian Influence on the Apocalyptic Hermeneutic, 2012. Vicente Dobroruka, Persian Influence on Daniel and Jewish A