India, or Hindustan (Persian name), was named by the Greeks after the Indus valley. Its dominant civilization was Hindu and Buddhist.
There is an old story mentioned by the 2nd-century Greek historian Arrian -...
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The Anabasis--Alexander’s march--Halt on the Indus--The Hydaspes--The passage--His victory--Appeal to his soldiers--Forced to return--His sail down the Hydaspes to the sea--His death.